UTM VS Parallels Desktop, which one is the best virtualization tool on Mac.
As Mac users, we sometimes find it necessary to run Windows, whether for work tasks or gaming.
While the idea may seem daunting, there are two primary methods to achieve this: virtualization and Boot Camp.
Virtualization involves using a macOS application to run Windows within macOS, providing flexibility and ease of use.
Choosing between these methods depends on factors like price, ease of use, and the tasks you need to accomplish with Windows.
If you only require access to a few Windows apps while using macOS, virtualization is recommended.
Since Apple Silicon is based on an ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) architecture, M1, M2 and M3 chips are only compatible with the “Windows for ARM” version of Windows.
If you aim to run Windows on your Apple Silicon Mac, you have a selection of options available.
Among the simplest to use are Parallels Desktop and UTM.
The conundrum lies in determining which one performs better when running Windows on your M1 or M2 powered Mac.
In this comparison of Utm Vs Parallels on M1 and M2 Macs, it becomes apparent that there is no straightforward solution.
Each option comes with its unique advantages and drawbacks.
To make an informed decision, it is essential to consider your individual requirements regarding virtualizing Windows on your Mac.
What is UTM Emulator
Before we really talk about what a UTM is used for, it’s best to understand QEMU.
QEMU, short for Quick Emulator, is an open-source virtualization and emulation software that allows users to run operating systems and virtual machines on a variety of host platforms, including macOS.
UTM (Universal Task Management) is a versatile open-source virtual machine emulator that enables users to run a variety of operating systems on their Mac devices.
UTM is a completely free iOS virtual machine based on QEMU, open source under the Apache 2.0 license, originally for iPhone and iPad.
However, after the advent of the M1 chip in 2020, support was provided on the Mac in passing.
The macOS version of UTM runs on macOS 11+ (the latest version supports macOS version ≥ 11.3), supports both Apple Silicon and Intel architectures, and can be downloaded from its official website.
With its cross-platform compatibility, user-friendly interface, and extensive customization options, UTM provides a versatile platform for running diverse operating systems and applications on Mac devices.
By incorporating UTM into their workflow, users can explore new technologies, enhance productivity, and experiment with different software configurations in a secure and isolated virtual environment.
Key Features of UTM Emulator
Multi-Platform Support: UTM is compatible with macOS, iOS, and iPadOS, offering cross-platform virtualization capabilities for users across different Apple devices.
Virtual Machine Management: The emulator allows users to create, configure, and manage virtual machines with ease, providing options for customizing settings, allocating resources, and installing operating systems.
Hardware Acceleration: UTM supports hardware acceleration features where available, optimizing the performance of virtual machines and enhancing overall efficiency.
Snapshotting and Cloning: Users can take snapshots of virtual machines at different stages to create backups or revert to previous states. The cloning feature enables the replication of virtual machines for testing or experimentation.
Networking Configuration: UTM allows users to set up networking configurations for virtual machines, including bridged, NAT, and host-only networking modes, facilitating communication between virtual machines and the host system.
User-Friendly Interface: The emulator boasts an intuitive and user-friendly interface, making it accessible to users of varying technical backgrounds and experience levels.
How to install Windows on the UTM emulator
Requirements:
Your Mac device must be compatible with the UTM emulator and capable of running virtual machines smoothly.
Ensure your Mac meets the system requirements for running virtualization software.
Allocate an adequate amount of CPU, memory (RAM), and storage space for the virtual machine running Windows.
Consider the resource requirements of the Windows version you intend to install.
Obtain a valid Windows installation ISO file for the version of Windows you wish to install on the UTM emulator.
Ensure you have a legitimate license key for activating Windows.
UTM Emulator Installation:
Download and install the UTM emulator on your macOS system from the official UTM website or through the Apple App Store.
Follow the installation instructions provided by the UTM team.
First configure UTM settings such as virtual machine specifications, networking options, and storage allocation according to the requirements of the Windows operating system you plan to install.
Installation Steps:
Create a New Virtual Machine: Launch the UTM emulator on your Mac and create a new virtual machine by selecting the option to create a new VM. Specify the name, operating system type (Windows), and version.
Allocate Resources: Assign CPU cores, RAM size, and storage capacity to the virtual machine based on the recommended requirements for running Windows smoothly. Adjust settings as needed for optimal performance.
Attach Windows ISO: Mount the Windows installation ISO file to the virtual machine in UTM. This ISO file will be used to install the Windows operating system on the virtual machine.
Begin Installation: Start the virtual machine and proceed with the Windows installation process within the UTM emulator. Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows, including selecting the installation drive, entering the license key, and configuring settings.
Complete Windows Setup: Once the Windows installation is complete, finalize the setup by installing necessary drivers, configuring networking settings, and customizing the Windows environment within the UTM virtual machine.
Activate Windows: Activate Windows using a valid license key to ensure full functionality and compliance with licensing requirements.
Install Updates and Software: Update Windows to the latest version and install any required software or applications within the virtual machine to meet your specific needs.
By ensuring your Mac system meets the requirements, following the installation steps, and configuring the virtual machine settings appropriately, you can successfully install Windows on the UTM emulator and
leverage the capabilities of running Windows within a virtualized environment on your macOS system.
What is Parallels Desktop
Parallels Desktop is a popular virtualization software for macOS that allows users to run multiple operating systems (such as Windows, Linux, or older versions of macOS) alongside macOS on their Mac computers.
Developed by Parallels, the software provides a seamless and user-friendly way to create virtual machines, enabling users to switch between different operating systems without rebooting their Mac.
Key Features of Parallels Desktop
Easy Setup: Parallels Desktop offers a simple and intuitive setup process, allowing users to create virtual machines with just a few clicks.
Integration with macOS: The software provides seamless integration with macOS, enabling features like Coherence mode, which allows Windows applications to run side by side with Mac applications.
Performance Optimization: Parallels Desktop includes optimization features like virtual machine snapshots, resource allocation settings, and hardware acceleration to enhance the performance of virtual machines.
Cross-Platform Compatibility: Users can run a wide range of operating systems, including Windows, Linux, Chrome OS, and others, on their Mac using Parallels Desktop.
Integration with macOS Features: Parallels Desktop integrates with macOS features like Mission Control, Launchpad, and Multi-Touch gestures, providing a familiar user experience for Mac users.
Support for Development and Testing: Developers and QA professionals can leverage Parallels Desktop to test software on different operating systems and browser versions without the need for separate physical machines.
How to install Windows on Parallels Desktop
To install Windows on Parallels Desktop, follow these step-by-step instructions:
Installation Steps:
Obtain Windows Installation Media: Ensure you have a valid Windows installation ISO file or a physical Windows installation disc.
Install Parallels Desktop: If you haven’t already, download and install Parallels Desktop on your Mac. Launch Parallels Desktop and go through the setup process.
Create a New Virtual Machine: Click on “File” in the top menu bar and select “New”. Choose “Install Windows or another OS from a DVD or image file” and click “Continue”.
Install Windows on the Virtual Machine: Click “Continue” to begin the Windows installation process. Select the Windows installation ISO file or insert the physical Windows installation disc when prompted.
Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows on the virtual machine. Enter the Windows product key when prompted during the installation process.
Configure Windows Settings: Customize Windows settings, such as language, time zone, and user account information. Complete the Windows setup process as you would on a physical PC.
Install Parallels Tools: Once Windows is installed, Parallels Tools should automatically install. If not, you can install them manually by clicking “Actions” in the Parallels menu and selecting “Install Parallels Tools”.
Start Using Windows on Parallels Desktop: After the installation is complete, you can start using Windows on your Parallels Desktop virtual machine.
Switch between macOS and Windows by simply clicking within the virtual machine window or using the coherence mode.
By following these steps, you can successfully install Windows on Parallels Desktop and enjoy the benefits of running Windows applications on your Mac system in a seamless virtualized environment.
Utm Vs Parallels: A Comparison of Virtualization Solutions for macOS
Virtualization software offers Mac users the ability to run multiple operating systems on their devices, expanding their flexibility and productivity.
Two popular choices for virtualization on macOS are UTM and Parallels Desktop.
In this article, we will compare UTM VS Parallels Desktop to help users understand the differences between these two virtualization solutions and choose the one that best suits their needs.
Ease of Use(UTM VS Parallels Desktop)
- UTM: UTM may require more technical knowledge to set up and configure compared to Parallels Desktop, making it better suited for users with virtualization experience.
- Parallels Desktop: Parallels Desktop is known for its user-friendly interface and streamlined setup process, making it accessible to users of varying technical backgrounds.
Features and Functionality(UTM VS Parallels Desktop)
- UTM: UTM offers essential virtualization features and customization options, catering to users who prefer flexibility and open-source solutions.
- Parallels Desktop: Parallels Desktop provides a comprehensive set of features, including Coherence mode, hardware acceleration, and seamless integration with macOS, ideal for users seeking a polished and feature-rich virtualization experience.
Performance(UTM VS Parallels Desktop)
- UTM: UTM’s performance may vary based on system resources and configuration settings, offering flexibility but requiring optimization for optimal performance.
- Parallels Desktop: Parallels Desktop is optimized for performance and resource efficiency, providing users with a smooth and responsive virtualization experience on macOS.
Cost(UTM VS Parallels Desktop)
- UTM: UTM is an open-source emulator, making it a cost-effective virtualization solution for users seeking free and customizable software.
- Parallels Desktop: Parallels Desktop is a commercial software with different pricing tiers, offering users a premium virtualization experience with dedicated support and additional features.
Conclusion
UTM and Parallels Desktop are both powerful virtualization solutions for macOS users, each catering to different preferences and requirements.
Users looking for a cost-effective, flexible, and community-driven virtualization platform may find UTM to be a suitable choice.
On the other hand, users seeking a user-friendly, feature-rich, and performance-optimized virtualization experience may prefer Parallels Desktop for its polished interface and comprehensive feature set.
By evaluating the key differences between UTM VS Parallels Desktop, users can select the virtualization solution that aligns best with their specific needs and preferences, enhancing their virtualization experience on macOS.
That’s all in this article about UTM vs Parallels Desktop, I hope it helps you and if you have any questions, you can also feel free to talk and contact us.
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